Creating videos with ffmpeg when FPS is below 25

ekiboy69 · Post by **ekiboy69** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 9:15 am

Hello,

This issue has been spread out in various threads for a long time, one of the latest being

http://www.zoneminder.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=4013

In order to use ZM professionally this would be a problem to solve. Therefore I think the subject deserves a separate thread.

Problem: by default ffmpeg refuses to generate a video when the frame rate is below the standard (24 or 25 AFAIK). This situation is usual when using surveillance cameras.

It is possible to circumvent this by using the -strict -1 parameter in the ffmpeg command line. This method however creates a video clip that does not conform to MPEG2 specification and therefore does not work in commercial (windows) players and codecs even if it would work with Linux players.

The -strict parameter is poorly documented in the ffmpeg documentation. It is only said that values -1, 0 and 1 may be given. But what do they actually do?

Does anyone know a way to create a video (whatever video format is OK) when the FPS rate is well below the 25 FPS rate so that

1) it would be compatible with the standard?
2) the video would maintain the time sync (a second in the ZM screen clock would be a second when playing the video)?

I have a way to do this using command line using mpeg2enc but without the timestamps in the ZM database. Therefore the time sync does not work with this method.

In my opinion the ability of exporting stardards compliant video is needed when you need to take the clip of a burglar etc. to police that is using WinXP with Windows Media Player.

jameswilson · Post by **jameswilson** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 11:13 am

i second this but have been able to play back 0.4.9 ffmpeg created mpegs in media player without problems. I would prefer a better media player and wouldnt have an issue telling customers that they need 9realpayer gsplayer whatever) to playback zm mpegs (for the time being anyway). Unfortunaly ffmpeg is still a beta piece of software and as such i assume changes in the way it works each release. AFAIK 0.4.8 ffmmpeg works correctly, and if Phil changes zm to work with 0.4.9 there will be another issue when 0.5 comes out.
So to my point. Is there another means of creating video that is on a non beta release that we can use as an ecoder, even if we cant use m$ media player. I have seen mention of ogg in other threads?. I dont think the issue of not using m$ media player is a huge one as virtually all comercial recorders use their own software to playback video. As long as we have a reliable place to download it and give this address to people that need to view any zm video.

JAmes

ekiboy69 · Post by **ekiboy69** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 11:40 am

jameswilson wrote:i second this but have been able to play back 0.4.9 ffmpeg created mpegs in media player without problems.

Are you saying that you are able to view videos that are created with ffmpeg 0.4.9 and
1) the original framerate (in the ZM database) is less that 25 FPS
2) and you have created the videos using the "ffmpeg -strict -1" method

To me it seems that the problems begin when both of these apply.

jameswilson wrote:I would prefer a better media player and wouldnt have an issue telling customers that they need 9realpayer gsplayer whatever) to playback zm mpegs (for the time being anyway).

The problem is not only the lacks and other downsides of WMP. The same thing goes for other SW too , RealPlayer for instance. It is very much possible that Linux & Open Source software can tolerate streams that are beyond the specification. That however is not a good argument for not following the standard.

In my opinion the video clips should be exportable in some standard video format. The file should be viewable by customers, police, courts, insurance companies and other technically less talented bodies and people without downloading any software. Now it does not seem to be possible.

I am trying to get some clips into Adobe Premiere for editing. Seems to be really tricky.

jameswilson · Post by **jameswilson** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 12:10 pm

The fact they cant be edited to me is a plus! lol

Yes using 0.4.9 using strict method i can view mpegs in media player. What libffmpeg are you using?

I can create a vid tonight and send it you if you like and confirm the 0.4.9 whan i get home etc

James

Post by **zoneminder** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 12:16 pm

I would just mention that ZM does support ffmpeg 0.4.9 but unfortunately the data structures have changed again since the beta release. Also unfortunately the version number hasn't changed so there is no way for the ZM build scripts to figure out what they should do. There is also no guarantee that it won't change again today, and again tomorrow, so it's very difficult to track.

There is a movement afoot amongst several open source authors that use ffmpeg to try and get the ffmpeg development teams to formalise some kind of release schedule or timeline but I don't know how far along that is. The ffmpeg people can be a bit of a finickity lot as well so it might never get off the ground.

Phil

jameswilson · Post by **jameswilson** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 12:25 pm

well there confidence for you lol. Can we (i say we god knows why i cant do anything with it lol)/you use another encoder for mpeg or isnt there one thats any good?

James

ekiboy69 · Post by **ekiboy69** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 12:34 pm

jameswilson wrote:well there confidence for you lol. Can we (i say we god knows why i cant do anything with it lol)/you use another encoder for mpeg or isnt there one thats any good?

James

LOL

Well, I thought Phil had a reason to choose ffmpeg as the primary encoder. I also thought mpeg_enc was a dying piece of sw.

Well - maybe I'll try that instead. Is there a RPM for the latest LiveCD version around? I tried to browse with MCC but could not find any packages including mpeg_enc.

jameswilson · Post by **jameswilson** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 12:42 pm

let me know how it goes. Its the mpeg streaming is all i have an issue with now. I built mine from prm's so i can send you the rpm's i used if there are multiple different ones floating around

James

jameswilson · Post by **jameswilson** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 12:46 pm

after 30 seconds of searching i found this. It appears i can crete a script to creat mpegs, i will have a play tonight when i get home but i may be way off as i aint tried out like this before. I assume i can use it from that command line to create a video of the 10 minute segment from zm. It details this in a howto....

http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net/

James

https://sourceforge.net/docman/display_ ... 5776#ss4.1

ekiboy69 · Post by **ekiboy69** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 12:51 pm

jameswilson wrote:after 30 seconds of searching i found this.

Thank you! I will try this!

Post by **zoneminder** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 8:25 pm

I've spent a few hours on this today and have managed to get ZM to correctly detect CVS ffmpeg sources and use the new formats. So it should be possible (at least until they change it all again) to use ZM with CVS ffmpeg if anyone wants to try it. As the ffmpeg developers have all but abandoned the formal release there may well be an enormous amount of differences in what you get out.

If anyone wants it I can post a patch, otherwise it will be in the next release. Also note that I've not actually checked it actually works yet, just compiles.

Phil

Post by **cordel** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 8:36 pm

Phil,
If you would like, I can get the current version in CVS and Package it for Fedora so that we have that snapshot always available. I can also keep the source up on my FTP.
I captured todays CVS just in case

Regards,
Cordel

jameswilson · Post by **jameswilson** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 9:00 pm

id love to try but patching im scared lol
If you need guinea pigs ill volunteer as always

James

Post by **zoneminder** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 9:28 pm

Patching is pretty simple James so don't be afraid

Corey, I think that would be a good idea. However I think I'd better test it first before I commit

Phil

jameswilson · Post by **jameswilson** » Mon Oct 03, 2005 9:53 pm

ok bring it on ill learn lol
Oh phil i have some kit for you as donation ill pm you if you like

James

ZoneMinder Forums

Creating videos with ffmpeg when FPS is below 25

Creating videos with ffmpeg when FPS is below 25

Well, I thought ffmpeg was state of the art...

Thank you!