The fan runs on AC line voltage, and blows into the case over the hard drives and out through the back over the PV-155 and the video card.
Power input to the case is through the IEC connector on the back of the case itself, and then splits off to the fan and the short power cord that plugs into the back of the power supply.
The hard drive(s) are positioned so that they are in the donut shaped stream of air from the back of the fan (not mounted behind the center of the fan)
I reduced the fan speed by putting about 7 ufd of capacitors in series with fan power, these caps are out of view on the back side of the case. More capacitance makes for higher fan speed. At just the right cap value the fan will run faster than it does on the rated line voltage, a bad thing I think, so watch out for that if you try this. These caps need to be OK for AC use, rated for the peak AC voltage, (not the RMS) so solid film or oil filled motor running caps are OK, polarized or electrolytic caps are not. I would not use a motor starting cap either, they are rated for just a few seconds of duty cycle.
I use an AC fan because I want to reduce the load on the power supply, and also AC fans are easily available in large powerful versions. The fan is blowing into the system (instead of sucking air out of the system) because I do not want to fight against the power supply fan.
I cut the plastic of the case front with a router guided by a thin wooden (Masonite or pressboard) template with the right size round hole in it.
The power button, reset, USB have been remounted by cutting holes in a blank cover plate under the DVD writers.
The wiring is messy because I have been trying different installs on different hard drives. The ruler is in inches.






